China Orb, online Chinese to English dictionary with nearly 1 million entries and plenty of excellent examples. The pin yin and pronunciation sound of Chinese wrods are provided. China Orb includes a lot of Chinese professional terms in many industries such as Medicine, Chemistry, Mechanism, Electricity, Computer, Economy, Law, Architecture. If you can not find satisfying translation elsewhere,try China Orb Chinese to English dictionary.

China Orb, online English to Chinese dictionary with more than 1 million entries and plenty of excellent examples. China Orb includes a lot of English professional terms in many industries such as Medicine, Chemistry, Mechanism, Electricity, Computer, Economy, Law, Architecture. If you can not find satisfying translation elsewhere,try China Orb English to Chinese dictionary.

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Chinese-English Dictionary with Sound
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擅自
Simplified 擅自
Traditional 擅自
Pin Yin
shan4 zi4
English
  • unauthorized
  • [Economy] without authorization
Examples:
1. 擅自认为某人别有用心 [居心叵测]
Arrogate an ulterior motive to a person
2. 他控告我擅自进入他的庄园.
He accused me of trespassing on his estate.
3. 他无视他的上司，擅自行事。
He acted without reference to his superior.
4. 他不让别人擅自借走他的书。
He put the stoppers on people borrowing his books without asking.
5. 严禁擅自进入（告示用语）.
No trespassing, ie as a warning sign.
6. 不得擅自修改。
No unauthorized changes should be made.
7. 擅自的退出权即属于此一性质。
Of this nature appears to be the assumed right of secession.
8. 请原谅我擅自进来。
Please excuse my intrusion.
9. 擅自篡改文件
Tamper with a document
10. 会议记录已被人擅自改动.
The records of the meeting had been tampered with.